Through reading, We develop an imaginative empathy that enables us to identify with how others see, experience and respond to reality. Without such empathy, there can be no solidarity, sharing, compassion, mercy. -Pope Francis
INTENT
To support our delivery of the Reading Curriclum at St Finian's, we use a range of strategies based on research and guidance which are outlined below.
At St Finian's, we believe that the ability to read confidently, fluently and for meaning unlocks a world that is fundamental to the progress and well-being of every child. Our intention is to provide a culture around reading which encourages and supports all children to
- develop a love of books and reading across all curriculum subjects
- consider themselves 'readers'
- use literature to formulate their own ideas and opinions and learrn to express themselves confidently
- develop socially, emotionally, culturally and spiritually through their reading
- build up sufficient reading stamina in order to read for extended periods
- achieve the objectives of the National Curriculum which are rich and wide-ranging
We strongly believe that reading is a powerful tool for teaching empathy and allowing children to explore, learn about and immerse themselves in the lives and perspectives of other people and other cultures. This is crucial for preparing children to enter and contribute to a plural society as they grow up.
We aim for all children to be able to read fluently and for meaning as strong reading skills enable children to fully access the National Curriculum across all subjects and are shown to improve children's academic attainment across a range of subjects during their time at primary school and beyond. We are passionate about the importance of this in enabling children to reach their full potential and in allowing them to contribute to and suceed in the wider world, free from barriers to achieving all that they should and more as adults.
IMPLEMENTATION
In Key Stage 1 and 2, our formal teaching of reading focuses on two key aspects: reading for fluency and reading for meaning. For information on phonics, please refer to English: Phonics under the Curriculum tab. Our long term plan sets out how we ensure full coverage in each year group of the range of text types that children should listen to and read.
Reading for Fluency
Research shows that reading aloud accurately and at a reasonable pace are important aspects of the reading process. If a child can do this, then ‘cognitive space’ is freed up to allow them to concentrate on taking meaning from the text. Fluent reading supports comprehension because children's cognitive resources are freed from focusing on word recognition and can be redirected towards comprehending the text.
Fluent reading involves the ability to read accurately, at an appropriate pace (speed), with expression and an understanding of how to ‘read’ punctuation. These four skills are explicitely modelled and demonstrated by teachers and our teaching of reading fluency follows the 'I do' / 'We do' / 'You do' model, moving from explicit modelling, to collaboration between the teacher and children, to opportunities for children to practise the modelled skills in paired reading with peers.
The structure of a fluency lesson is as follows:
Modelled Read (I do)- the teacher reads the text aloud to the children, explicitely modelling the four aspects of fluency in reading (accuracy, pace, expression and punctuation). The text is read 2 - 4 times during this modelled read.
Survey the Text - the teacher points out the clues (using the interactive whiteboard) in the text which tell the reader how to read the text. Our Progression in Fluency document sets out the specific aspects that teachers focus on across year groups.
Echo / Choral Read (We do) - the teacher reads the text with the children. During an echo read, the teacher reads a sentence or more adn the children repeat the same sentence/s back to the teacher, aiming to replicate the teacher's model. During a choral read, the teacher and all children read the text at the same time. Children are encouraged to read fluently by listening to those reading around them and adapting their reading to match the fluent readers. The teacher will provide feedback at this stage.
Paired Reading (You do) - the children apply the strategies of choral and echo reading in pairs as directed by the teacher, allowing time for independent paired practise of reading fluency. The teacher will circulate and provide feedback to children during this stage of the lesson.
All classes use the following visuals to support the teaching of reading fluency:
Children are given repeated opportunities throughout the week to reread the same text thus developing their fluency in reading.
Our year group reading timetables set out the amount of time spent on the explicit teaching of reading fluency from Years 2 - 6. Our Progression in Fluency document sets out the fluency foci across year groups.
Additional strategies that are used by teachers to develop children's reading fluency include reading aloud to children on a daily basis and engaging in assisted reading: children read a text whilst listening to a fluent reader reading the same text aloud.
Reading for Meaning
During reading lessons, we look closely at a range of text types, fousing in particular on vocabulary and word meaning in context; grammatical arrangement of sentences; writers viewpoints and language choices; the effect of punctuation within a text and the overall impact and/or meaning of a text. As children move higher up the school, we begin to make comparisons across different texts in relation to the above. As part of this formal teaching of reading for meaning, teachers use VIPERS (Vocabulary, Inference, Prediction, Explanation, Retrieval and Sequencing/Summarising) to develop children's comprehension skills. Each of these relates to an aspect of reading for meaning and children are explicitely taught the skills that accompany each aspect.
As a school, our teaching is guided by key pedgogical principles and this is the same in our reading lessons. We understand the importance of high-quality discussions as a key tool for deepening children's understanding of meaning in texts. In addition to this, through the discussions that surround texts, children have a chance to experience the excitement, wonder and fascination that can come from reading, to feel what it is like to lose themselves in a story. Through wide and regular reading, children develop their vocabulary and strong background knowledge.
Curriculum Coverage
Our text types curriculum coverage document sets out the text types to be covered in each year group. Within this, children read, listen to and talk about contemporary and classic writing by a broad and diverse range of authors. Children will hear and be introduced to different texts beyond this as part of their 'reading diet' at St Finian's. Pupils engage in reading and listening to a mixture of extracts from texts, and whole books within our writing curriculum and as part of our Reading for Pleasure strategy.
In addition to the above document, our Poetry Spine sets out the poems that children will encounter in each year group for a range of purposes: listening to poems for enjoyment, learning poems to perform aloud, poems to read and study in our formal reading lessons and poems to study as part of our writing curriculum. The poems children will hear and read are not limited to the Poetry Spine, as we also subscribe to weekly poems from 'Poetry by Heart', celebrate national events such as National Poetry Day in October and share poems that reflect times and events which are inspiring to the children.
Reading for Pleasure
We recognise the importance of promoting reading for pleasure and the wider benefits this has for children both within the curriculum and for their personal development. Our reading culture at St Finian's values and supports reading for pleasure and this is seen as a collective responsiblity across the school. We use a range of strategies to promote reading for pleasure.
Children are given daily opportunities to listen to an adult read aloud to them, for the purpose of sharing and enjoying a range of books together. Teachers select a mixture of whole novels, poems from anthologies and non-fiction texts. These texts are updted yearly to reflect new works and the interests of children within classes.
NEED TO ADD
• encouraging library use,
reading ambassadors / reading newsletter / zoom / live author events / book corners
• providing time to read We provide regular opportunities in the timetable for children
• sociable reading environments, reading together and sharing books
Book Club
Teachers lead their classes in regular 'Book Club' sessions, during which both adults and children promote books and share book recommendations with the rest of their class. Time is scheduled for this in every year group's timetable. These sessions support our culture of promoting talk about books and reading.
Performance - Poetry, Plays, Stories
"Once you have learned a poem, it doesn't just live in your head, it lives in your heart forever and keeps giving new gifts back to you. It can mean one thing to you when you are seven, and something quite different when you are seventeen or seventy. It's like having a superpower that will stay with you for the rest of your life." - Imtiaz Dharker
Further information on the benefits of learning poems by heart can be found here.